Ethereum Blocks and Relays: A Review

On February 15, Martin K ö p pelmann, co-founder of GnosisChain, tweeted that the decline in the number of Ethereum blocks subject to transaction review was du…

Ethereum Blocks and Relays: A Review

On February 15, Martin K ö p pelmann, co-founder of GnosisChain, tweeted that the decline in the number of Ethereum blocks subject to transaction review was due to relays such as BloX route, Ultrasound and Gnosis, which constituted most of the unreviewed block space. At present, there are seven repeaters that are not reviewed, including two repeaters of BloX route (maxprofit and ethical), Ultrasound, Agnostic Gnosis, Manifold, Relayor and Aestus.

GnosisChain joint venture: The decline in the number of Ethereum blocks after transaction review is attributed to seven repeaters such as Gnosis

Analysis based on this information:


In February 2021, Martin Köppelmann, the co-founder of GnosisChain, shared his observation on the decline of the number of Ethereum blocks subject to transaction review. He attributed this trend to the presence of various relays, specifically BloX route, Ultrasound, and Gnosis, that constituted most of the unreviewed block space. Relays, in simple terms, are intermediary networks or nodes that facilitate the exchange of information between different blockchain systems. However, the unreviewed state of these blocks raises concerns about their security and trustworthiness.

As of Köppelmann’s tweet, there were seven repeaters that were not reviewed, including two repeaters of BloX route (maxprofit and ethical), Ultrasound, Agnostic Gnosis, Manifold, Relayor, and Aestus. The higher number of unreviewed blocks implies that these relays are not working efficiently and may pose potential risks to users. In addition, the burden of block review falls on a smaller number of nodes, which can lead to centralization and lower the overall security of the blockchain network.

There are several reasons why some relays remain unreviewed. First, a lack of consensus mechanisms and unified standards make it difficult to assess the reliability of new relays. As a result, developers may not prioritize reviewing less established relays, leading to a concentration of reviews for older and widely adopted ones. Second, reviews can be time-consuming and costly. Developers may not allocate resources if they do not see the immediate benefits of reviewing all relays. Finally, there may be malicious actors who intentionally create unreviewed relays to exploit vulnerabilities and gain access to user data.

Overall, the unreviewed blocks and relays in the Ethereum blockchain present challenges to its security and decentralization. Developers and users must remain vigilant and evaluate the risks associated with using different relays. Despite these challenges, relays continue to play a crucial role in facilitating the interoperability and scalability of blockchain networks. As such, efforts to improve the reliability and security of relays are crucial to the continued growth and success of blockchain technology.

In conclusion, the decline in the number of Ethereum blocks subject to review is due to the presence of various relays that constitute most of the unreviewed block space. This unreviewed state can pose potential security risks and affect the decentralization of the blockchain network. It is crucial for developers and users to be aware of the challenges associated with using relays and work towards improving their reliability and security.

The three keywords that summarize this message are Ethereum, Relays, and Blockchain.

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